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Wayne County was created in Dec 1818 by the last Missouri Territorial Legislature out of parts of Cape Girardeau and Lawrence Counties and thus predates the state of Missouri. In March 1819 Congress established the territory of Arkansas and most of Lawrence County, Missouri Territory became Lawrence County, Arkansas Territory. The small strip of "Old Lawrence County" that had been orphaned in Missouri was added to Wayne County by the State Constitution of 1820. The Osage Strip along the Kansas border was added in 1825. From 1825 to 1831 Wayne County was an enormous area larger than Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Delaware combined. All or part of 32 Missouri counties were at one time part of Wayne County.
When the county was formed, five commissioners were appointed to govern the county. They chose a small settlement known locally as Cedar Cabin located on the St Francis River to be the county seat and named it Greenville. In 1900 Greenville had a population of about 1,000. By 1940 the population had declined to 572. The town was relocated by the the construction of Wappapello Lake in 1941 and the new town only had a population of 270 in 1950. Today around 500 people live in Greenville.
The Wayne County courthouse burned in 1854. The records in the new courthouse were stolen in 1866 and in 1892 the courthouse burned again. As a result few official county records prior to 1893 survive. In the Census of 1820, the large area of Wayne County had a population of only 1,239 whites and 204 slaves, but unfortunately the list of Head of Households has been lost as were early local census records.
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State Coordinator
(SC) : Mel Owings
Asst. State Coordinator (ASC):
Martha A C Graham
Cemetery books: Volumes I and II | Volume III: Covers years 1989-1992
History of Wayne County by Rose Fulton Cramer. This is a spiral- bound
paperback reprint.
Wayne County Marriages: 1892-1896
Wayne County Marriages: 1896-1900
Wayne County Taxpayers 1894
Order from:
Wayne County Historical Society
Mrs. Opal Lee Payton
Rt. #2, Box 2609
Piedmont, Mo. 63957
Wayne County
records
Ordering information
Wayne County Marriages by Sharon Hackworth
Wayne County Cemeteries
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